@InProceedings{DominguezGutiOliv:2022:EfExDr,
author = "Dominguez, Marisol and Guti{\'e}rrez-Jurado, Hugo Alberto and
Oliveira, Gabriel de",
affiliation = "{University of Texas at El Paso} and {Flinders University} and
{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Effect of Extreme Drought and Deforestation on Changing Hydrologic
Responses to Climatic Variability of Amazonian Forests",
year = "2022",
organization = "AGU Fall Meeting",
publisher = "AGU",
abstract = "The Amazon basin is one of the major engines of the global water
cycle. It is also comprised of 30 distinct ecoregions with
distinct vegetation types. Correspondingly, the impacts of forest
disturbances and stresses on their hydrologic responses to a
changing climate are expected to vary across the basin. In the
face of an increasingly changing climate, identifying the effects
of extreme droughts in different Amazonia ecoregions leading to
unstable hydrologic behavior is important for understanding the
role different forest types have in the water cycling dynamics of
the entire basin. In this work, we use the hydrologic sensitivity
index to quantify observed changes in the hydrologic responses of
Amazonian forests that have experienced significant deforestation
events to document the most hydrologically sensitive ecoregions
within the basin and report the differences in response to three
of the most recent extreme Amazon drought events (2005, 2010, and
2015). Our results show clusters of hydrologic sensitivity areas
within similar ecoregions with specific vegetation and landscape
characteristics that we use to attempt to identify the underlying
factors leading to such responses. Ultimately, this work aims to
situate the ecoregions of the Amazon basin that are closer to
reaching a critical threshold of forest cover loss that may lead
to irreversible changes in ecosystem services and water cycle
dynamics.",
conference-location = "Chicago, IL",
conference-year = "12-16 Dec. 2022",
urlaccessdate = "28 abr. 2024"
}